Now
when Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on a mountainside and sat down.
His
disciples came to Him, and He began to teach them
The
Beatitudes
He
said:
“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for
theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
“Blessed are you when people insult you,
persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.
Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same
way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Matthew
5:1-12
Reflect
and ponder: Is your heart’s desire to look more like
Jesus or the world?
Counselor’s
Corner: This article is an in-depth look at each
trait that Jesus discussed on the Sermon in the Mount. Have reflection time after reading through
each one. Though as followers of Christ we may not embody each trait perfectly,
but our hearts must want to align with the traits. We then surrender what we
cannot do on our own, and ask the Holy Spirit to align our hearts to His
desires for us.
Poor
in Spirit:
Poor in spirit is referring to our relationship with
God. It is the opposite of arrogant self-confidence. It is the deepest form of
repentance. It acknowledges our desperate need for God. We acknowledge we can
do nothing on our own or in our own strength. When we come to God we must
realize our own sin and our spiritual emptiness. We must not be self-satisfied
or proud in our hearts, thinking we do not really need God.
“God
opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” James 4:6
Mourning:
Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be
comforted. We can mourn for repentance, consequences of sin, over persecution,
sins of God’s people and sincere concerns for the church. The Holy Spirit in us
can grieve over our sins and the sins of others. So this type of mourning may
be more referring to a spiritual mourning.
Meekness:
A Greek translation of meekness can be translated as
gentle. Dictionary.com defines meekness as humble, patient or docile, gentle.
Synonyms for meekness: forbearing, yielding,
unassuming, calm, soft. Ask.com defines meek as a word to describe one’s
character meaning humble in spirit. It could also mean to have a feeling of
patience, submissiveness, and humbleness.
In the Old Testament the meek are those wholly relying
on God rather their own strength. Gentleness and meekness is the opposite of
self-assertiveness and self-interest. It stems from trust in God’s goodness and
control over the situation. The gentle person is not occupied with self at all.
Meek does not mean weak! Gentleness or meekness is not
weakness, nor is it belittling of oneself. Gentleness can be described as a
considerate or kind disposition, not harsh or severe; mild and soft and easily
managed. Humble can be defined as someone who does not think they are better
than, or more important than others. Humble means not proud or arrogant. A
humble person never demands their own ways (see 1 Corinthians 13:4-8). Humility
is the opposite of pride, haughtiness, being puffed-up, boasting, self-will,
self-glory, and self-promotion. Humility does not seek personal recognition.
Humble people esteem others better than oneself. Humility is not timidity or a
self-degrading attitude towards self.
Righteousness:
An important part of righteousness is that a person is
honest, dependable, and trustworthy. One is faithful towards God and others. A righteous
person will live morally upright, fair, and in an upright manner.
Merriam-Webster dictionary defines righteousness as
morally good; following religious or moral laws.
Synonyms: decent, ethical, honorable, just, moral,
right, virtuous.
Antonyms: bad, dishonest, evil, evil-minded, immoral,
indecent, sinful, wicked, unethical, wicked, unrighteous.
Greek words that are used to describe unrighteousness:
Anomia: Lawbreakers; Hamartia: Sinners; Atheist: Those
who do not believe in God.
Unrighteous Acts:
Greed Not
honoring agreements
Envy Not
loving your family
Murder Not
being merciful
Arguing Being
sexually immoral
Deceitfulness Worshipping
idols
Gossiping Committing
adultery
Slandering Practicing
homosexuality
Not believing in God Thievery
Pride Drunkenness
Bragging Insulting
Being angry Extorting
Being disobedient to parents
Mercy:
Mercy can be defined as compassion or forgiveness
shown towards someone whom it is within one’s power to punish them. The
Pharisees in their self-righteous judgments showed little mercy. The truly
merciful are too aware of their own sins to deal with others in condemnation
and judgment. The merciful person is sensitive to others needs. When we must judge another person we should
be careful because we really do not know their situations and their hearts.
Jesus, in the Beatitudes says that those who show mercy are given mercy.
Pure
in Heart:
Meaning being clean or free from stains or shame; free from adulteration; it denotes a
physical, religious and moral cleanliness. Being pure in heart goes deep. The
Bible makes it clear that worshiping God cannot be an outward function, but
must come from the inside (the heart). Being pure in heart means we are in
right relationship with God and with others. We have to guard and preserve our
heart. The pure in heart are those who seek to stay free from sin.
Peacemaker:
Peacemaking seeks to produce right relationships
between persons. Those that sow discord, slander, and gossip are not
peacemakers. Holding grudges, busybodies, and the disagreeable do not promote
peacemaking. Peacemakers are needed in our homes, churches, and in the
marketplace. Quarreling, arguing, and wanting to be right provides an
opportunity for the enemy to cause division and strife.
Peace means tranquility, harmony; absence of strife.
The Hebrew meaning, Shalom means peace.
True
peace never evades the issues by “sweeping them under the rug,” but deals with
them by building the right bridges and moving through the pain until harmony is
established. Sometimes the way to lasting peace includes addressing issues
which will be painful to work through. Truth and righteous are just as important
as peace. Jesus taught that sometimes faithful followers would cause strife with
loved ones. Paul implies not all strife can be avoided when following Christ,
however, we should do what we can to be at peace with others.
Persecuted:
The NIV states blessed are you when people insult you
and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of God. Jesus called those
who lived out these traits blessed. To Jesus, blessed means the experience of
hope and joy, independent of outward circumstances.
Barnes commentary notes on Matthew 5:10: Blessed are
they which are persecuted. To persecute means literally to pursue; follow
after. Here it means to vex, oppress one on account of one’s religion.
Excellent. Thank you so much Stephanie.
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